How Federal and Pennsylvania Laws Apply to Your Wage Claim
Employees in Pittsburgh and throughout Western Pennsylvania are protected by both federal and state law. Understanding which laws apply, and how they interact, is one of the most important parts of evaluating a wage and hour claim.
Federal Law: The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
The FLSA sets a federal minimum wage and requires employers to pay non-exempt employees overtime at 1.5 times their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Employees may file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor or pursue a private lawsuit.
Pennsylvania Law: The Minimum Wage Act and the WPCL
Pennsylvania’s Minimum Wage Act establishes the state minimum wage floor and mirrors many FLSA overtime protections. The Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law governs the timing of wage payments, dictates what must be included in a final paycheck, and provides employees with the ability to recover unpaid wages plus liquidated damages and attorneys’ fees when employers willfully fail to pay.
The window to file a wage claim is limited, and waiting too long can eliminate your right to recover, which is why contacting an attorney as early as possible matters.